A List Of Hardwoods And Softwoods

This article is a one stop guide to provide some insights into the traditional classification of wood.

A list of hardwoods and softwoods.

This happens to be generally true but there are exceptions such as in the cases of wood from yew trees a softwood that is relatively hard and wood from balsa trees a. Hardwoods angiosperms abachi triplochiton. This wood has a soft red brown coloration with a fine straight grain and a smattering of knots. Wikimedia commons the reason why we have included this wood in our list of softwoods is that people tend to consider cedar as hardwood but no it is a softwood.

Wood is soft and light with a fine texture. The poster can be enlarged to suit a variety of sizes. Do note a wood s heartwood is harder than its sapwood. Hardwood is the wood of dicot angiosperms.

Also wood names can be misleading. For example swietena mahagony south american mahogany and african mahogany are all marketed as mahogany but their properties can be quite different. Softwoods come from coniferous trees such as cedar fir and pine and tend to be somewhat yellow or reddish. Classifying wood as either a hardwood or softwood comes down to its physical structure and makeup and so it is overly simple to think of hardwoods as being hard and durable compared to soft and workable softwoods.

This is the second poster on materials. Hoop pine araucaria cunninghamii monkey puzzle tree araucaria araucana paraná pine araucaria angustifolia cedar cedrus celery top pine. Types of softwood cedar cedar wood image. Hardwood and softwood and the distinctive set of characteristics of each type of wood which will determines the aesthetic and intrinsic strength of the.

Due to the presence of vessels hardwood is also called as porous wood. Unlike hardwoods softwoods do not have pores but instead contain linear tubes known as tracheids which supply nutrients for growth. Softwoods aren t weaker than hardwoods. More common examples of types of hardwoods and softwoods are displayed with practical applications.

Tracheids perform the same function as the pores in hardwood trees and also produce sap which protects the trees from pests and transports water and other essential elements necessary for growth. As the name may suggest softwood timber is not necessarily softer than hardwood timber across the board as there is a great variation in the physical toughness of both hardwoods and softwoods with some softwoods actually being harder than some hardwoods. Wood is hard and heavy with a rough texture. Softwood is the wood of gymnosperms.

This is a list of woods most commonly used in the timber and lumber trade. Here is a list of common hardwoods and softwoods used in the crafting of furniture.